Melting of hexane monolayers adsorbed on graphite: the role of domains and defect formation.

نویسندگان

  • C Wexler
  • L Firlej
  • B Kuchta
  • M W Roth
چکیده

We present the first large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of hexane on graphite that completely reproduce all experimental features of the melting transition. The canonical ensemble simulations required and used the most realistic model of the system: (i) a fully atomistic representation of hexane; (ii) an explicit site-by-site interaction with carbon atoms in graphite; (iii) the CHARMM force field with carefully chosen adjustable parameters of nonbonded interaction, and (iv) numerous >or=100 ns runs, requiring a total computation time of ca. 10 CPU years. The exhaustive studies have allowed us to determine the mechanism of the transition: proliferation of small domains through molecular reorientation within lamellae and without perturbation of the overall adsorbed film structure. At temperatures greater than that of melting, the system exhibits dynamically reorienting domains whose orientations reflect the graphite substrate's symmetry and whose size decrease with increasing temperature.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quasielastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation studies of the melting transition in butane and hexane monolayers adsorbed on graphite

Quasielastic neutron scattering experiments and molecular dynamics ~MD! simulations have been used to investigate molecular diffusive motion near the melting transition of monolayers of flexible rod-shaped molecules. The experiments were conducted on butane and hexane monolayers adsorbed on an exfoliated graphite substrate. For butane, quasielastic scattering broader than the experimental energ...

متن کامل

Simulation Study of Confinement Effects on the Melting Transition in Hexane and Decane Monolayers Between Two Graphite Slabs

The melting transition in hexane and decane monolayers are studied through use of a canonical ensemble molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method, where the monolayer is physisorbed onto a single, infinite graphite slab, with another confining graphite slab some varying vertical distance from the monolayer. Using a simple united-atom model to depict the alkanes, simulations suggest that the mono...

متن کامل

Orientational order in xenon fluid monolayers on single crystals of exfoliated graphite.

The melting transition of Xe monolayers adsorbed on a single-crystal exfoliated graphite substrate has been studied by high-resolution synchrotron x-ray scattering. At temperatures slightly above the melting transition the fluid phase has a high degree of orientational order. The results are discussed in the context of current theories of two-dimensional melting including the effects of the sub...

متن کامل

Transition Mechanisms and Phases of Hexane Physisorbed on Graphite

We present the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of hexane adsorbed onto graphite at submonolayer (ρ<1), monolayer (ρ=1), and supermonolayer (ρ>1) coverages. We find the presence of three phases, the low temperature solid herringbone (HB) phase, the intermediate-nematic (IN) phase, and the isotropic fluid phase. For submonolayer coverages, we find that the IN phase disappears excep...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids

دوره 25 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009